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Samrat, Biswas
- Study on Sero-Prevalence of Rubella in Pregnancy’ in Relation to Socio-Economic Status
Authors
1 Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Gauhati Medical College, Guwahati, Assam-781032, IN
2 Tezpur Medical College, Bihaguri, Assam-10, IN
Source
International Journal of Health Research and Medico Legal Practice, Vol 3, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 23-26Abstract
The present study was under taken with a purpose to study the sero-prevalence of rubella in pregnant woman and to examine its relation with socio-economic status. The present study was carried for a duration of one year taking up a total of 81 pregnant women admitted or attending the outdoors of Obstetrics&Gynaecology departments in Gauhati Medical College&Hospital, Guwahati, having different ethnic backgrounds, after approval of the Institutional Ethical Committee. Among the total of 81 samples, sero-positivity of rubella virus was seen using IgG as the serological marker. The cases were studied in three age groups as '16-20' years, '21-30' years and '31-40' years. Four socio-economic statuses were taken for the study as "economically weaker section", "lower income group", "middle income group" and "higher income group". The socio-economic status of the study group was evaluated according to the different economic categories formulated by 'Housing and Development Co-Operative Organization'. The data recorded was analysed statistically using Student's T-test. P value d" 0.05 is considered as statistically significant. Such a study may be useful in prevention and treatment of rubella virus.Keywords
Rubella, Sero-Positive, Socio-Economic.References
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- Seroprevalence of Hepatitis D Virus in Patients with Hepatitis B Virus-Related Liver Diseases
Authors
1 Tezpur Medical College, Bihaguri, Assam-784010, IN
2 Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Gauhati Medical College (GMC), Guwahati, IN
3 Jorhat Medical College, Jorhat, Assam-785001, IN
4 Department of Microbiology, GMC, Guwahati, Assam-781032, IN
Source
International Journal of Health Research and Medico Legal Practice, Vol 2, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 34-37Abstract
Purpose: Hepatitis D Virus (HDV) infects patients that are already infected by hepatitis B virus (HBV). There is lack of data on the impact of Hepatitis D Virus (HDV) in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV) in central Assam. This study was aimed at determining the seroprevalence of Hepatitis D Virus (HDV) in central Assam and does studies on HDV among Hepatitis B patients.
Methods: This study was carried out at a tertiary hospital. Out of 89 hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive patients 44 were cases of acute viral hepatitis (AVH), 12 were fulminant hepatic failure (FHF), 19 were chronic hepatitis (CH), 12 were cirrhosis and 2 cases were hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC).
Results: Among 89 HBsAg positive patients 1 patient had showed positive for anti-HDV ELISA. Low prevalence rate was found in a middle aged business man. HBV and HDV infections together cause more severe liver damage.
Conclusion: Although many scholars have studied various aspects of Hepatitis delta virus infection including seroprevalence in India with different types of hepatitis related liver diseases, this study was to evaluate the seroprevalence of HDV infection patient with HBsAg carriers attending in Gauhati medical college and hospital "between" July 2006 to June 2007 A.D.The HDV infection is not uncommon.
Keywords
Hepatitis B Virus, Hepatitis D Virus, HBsAg, Anti HD Antibody, Anti-HDV ELISA, Liver Cirrhosis, Hepatocellular Carcinoma.- A Clinical Study of Arthroscopic Management of Meniscal Injuries of Knee Joint
Authors
1 Dept. of Orthopaedics, Tezpur Medical College, IN
2 Dept. of Microbiology, Tezpur Medical College, IN
3 Dept. of Orthopaedics, Silchar Medical College, IN
Source
International Journal of Health Research and Medico Legal Practice, Vol 2, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 38-42Abstract
Background: This prospective clinical study attempts to evaluate the role of arthroscopic surgery in meniscal injury of knee joint. Low morbidity and early rehabilitation associated with arthroscopic surgery of meniscal injuries makes it a highly acceptable procedure.
Materials and Methods: This study includes 30 cases of meniscal injuries of knee treated by arthroscopic techniques at Silchar Medical College and Hospital, Silchar between January 2011 to December 2012. Minimum follow up has been done upto 6 months.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 26.36 years. Twenty eight (93%) patients were male and 2 (7%) patients were female. Most sustained meniscal injury following sports related injuries (60%). Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy was done in 28 patients and arthroscopic meniscal repairs done in 2 patients. Mean operative time for meniscectomy was 75 minutes. Functional outcome was assessed based on Lysholm Knee Score and Tapper and Hoover Grading System in follow up period. Excellent to good results were found in 80% cases.
Conclusion: Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy and repair are minimal invasive technique, advantage of which includes early return to work, minimal complications, early post operative rehabilitation, short duration of hospital stay. Hence these are the preferred technique for treatment of meniscal injuries. Though arthroscopic partial meniscectomy is a preferred method of treatment but in repairable meniscal injuries meniscus preserving surgery should be tried.